Archive for category Gardening
The Number One Fertilizer?
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening, Parenting on June 20, 2011
I’m acutely aware that my son’s childhood is passing rapidly. Soon he won’t fit in my arms. He’ll stop running around the house squealing, “I love you, Mama.” Hair will sprout on his toes. So birthdays and milestones can be bittersweet.
Except potty training.
Saying goodbye to diapers has brought only joy, exultation, and delight to our household.
I dreaded it. I kept hearing about different methods, videos, tutorials, and entire books dedicated to the subject. It sounded complex and a little terrifying.
My husband and I procrastinated and braced ourselves for battle. Then a few months ago, Ezra started using the potty … and the whole transition was sort of, well, anticlimactic.
What was your method, you may be wondering. What was his incentive to trade in his trusty old diapers for the porcelain throne? M & M’s? Chocolate chips? Ice cream cones? Well, not exactly, but we did strike a bargain of sorts.
I remembered “Let it Mellow”, a hilarious essay by Melissa Hart, where she relates stumbling upon her “85-year- old great-grandmother hunkered down bare-bottomed under the rosebushes.”
“Pee makes the roses bloom bigger,” she told me when I commented that other octogenarians did their business in the toilet. “Why throw away something useful when it can do good in the world?”
That’s right, we told Ezra that he could use his pee to feed our new cherry tree. He loved the idea, and for months he dutifully marched out with his potty day after day to “feed the tree”. He tired of the activity at some point, and I didn’t think much about it again … until I was out watering the other day.
The grass under this tree is at least five inches taller than the rest of the lawn, and it’s a vibrant shade of emerald. The tree itself is also strikingly healthy, vigorous … robust.
It got me thinking, why aren’t we, like Melissa Hart’s plucky great-grandmother, making use of all of this free fertilizer? So I decided to check in with Google to find out if urinating on the garden is really a good idea.
“Every time we pee, we’re flushing away a valuable source of nitrogen that we could use to fertilize our gardens,” Emma Cooper writes on Green Thumb Articles:
Urine is a sustainable source of nitrogen for gardeners. When it’s fresh, it contains very low levels of pathogens, although it can be acidic and quite salty. It needs to be diluted for use as a liquid fertilizer – at least 5 parts water to 1 part urine, and up to 10 parts water can be used.
Every adult produces between 1 to 3 liters of urine per day – enough to fertilizer around 300 square meters of plants. But if you don’t want to use it directly on plants, then add it to the compost heap – the nitrogen works as a compost activator, speeding up the composting process while adding nutrients to the compost.
The golden rules of using pee in the garden are to make sure it’s fresh. In any case, if you try to store urine the nitrogen gets converted into ammonia gas – making for a nasty smell, as well as letting valuable nitrogen escape.
Josh Peterson also explains on planetgreen.com that, “Urinating outside can save, on average, three gallons of water per water-closet visit.”
So there you have it. Apparently Ezra should have been diluting his homemade fertilizer, but the cherry tree didn’t seem to mind.
Don’t worry, you won’t stumble upon us bare-bottomed in the rose bushes any time soon, but we’ll probably encourage Ezra to continue feeding the trees and flowers. And I think I might have stumbled upon a new potty training “method”. Maybe I should create a tutorial … make a video … write a book.
I’m curious, do you (or would you) use pee to fertilize your garden or supplement your compost pile?
**Don’t forget, tomorrow is the first day of summer. You can find simple ways to celebrate here.**
What Do May Showers Bring?
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening on May 18, 2011
“Not your imagination, it’s been a dreary year,” the headline on the front of our local paper blared on Sunday. One meteorologist summed up our spring as follows: “Lots of dark, gloomy days. I think it’s definitely affected a lot of people.” Evidently we can blame La Niña and last spring’s volcanic eruption in Iceland.
The article concluded with another meteorologist’s forecast: “I’m thinking write off all of June. I don’t think we’re going to get any break in the weather until mid or late July.”
After that rather glum prediction, I decided it was time to take an inventory of what’s coming up in the garden. Seeing food growing from seeds never fails to lift the spirits.
Dandelion Season
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening, Health, Herbs, Nature on April 27, 2011
It’s spring again … the perfect time to rerun this post from last March…
It’s spring, which means some people are stocking up on Round Up and Weed-B-Gon to prepare themselves for battle against my favorite flower – the humble dandelion. If you’re not as big a fan as I am of these yellow-headed “weeds”, which grow in lawns and sunny open spaces throughout the world, I know of a great way to get rid of them. Eat them.
Every part of the dandelion is edible – leaves, roots, and flowers. And they are nutritional power-houses. They’re rich in beta-carotene, fiber, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, B vitamins, and protein.
Over the years, dandelions have been used as cures for countless conditions including:
- kidney stones
- acne
- high blood pressure
- obesity
- diarrhea
- high cholesterol
- anemia
- cancer
- diabetes
- stomach pain
- hepatitis
“There is probably no existing condition that would not benefit from regularly consuming dandelions,” Joyce A Wardwell writes in The Herbal Home Remedy Book.
She also says that dandelion is “one herb to allow yourself the full range of freedom to explore,” because it has “no known cautionary drug interactions, cumulative toxic effects, or contraindications for use.”
So why not harvest the dandelions in your yard this spring? And I’m sure your neighbors wouldn’t mind if you uprooted some of theirs too. (But you probably want to avoid harvesting near streets or from lawns where herbicides or fertilizers are used.)
The leaves
Dandelion leaves have more beta-carotene than carrots and more iron and calcium than spinach. The best time to harvest them is early spring, before the flowers appear, because that’s when they’re the least bitter.
How can you eat dandelion leaves?
- Toss them in salads
- Steam them
- Saute them with garlic, onions, and olive oil
- Infuse them with boiling water to make a tea
- Dry them to use for tea
The flowers
Dandelion flowers are a rich source of the nutrient lecithin. The best time to harvest them is mid-spring, when they’re usually the most abundant. If you cut off the green base, the flowers aren’t bitter.
How can you eat dandelion flowers?
- Toss them in salad
- Steam them with other vegetables
- Make wine
- Make fritters
- Make Dandelion Flower Cookies
The roots
Dandelion roots are full of vitamins and minerals. They are also in rich in a substance called inulin, which may help diabetics to regulate blood sugar. Dandelion roots are often used to treat liver disorders. They’re also a safe natural diuretic, because they’re rich in potassium. The best time to harvest dandelion roots is early spring and late fall.
How can you eat dandelion roots?
- Boil them for 20 minutes to make a tea
- Chop, dry, and roast them to make a tasty coffee substitute.
- Add them to soup stock or miso
- Steam them with other vegetables
As most gardeners know, dandelions are virile (some say pernicious) plants. Why not treat them as allies, rather than enemies, this spring?
Interested in reading more about herbs or home remedies? Check out these posts:
- Do-It-Yourself Health Care
- Simplify Your Medicine Cabinet
- Simplify Your Personal Care
- Simple Herbal Tonics
- Herbs Made Easy
Do you eat dandelions? Do you have a favorite dandelion recipe?
From Farm to Table
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening, Health, Social movements on April 11, 2011
“Where do you get your wheat?” I was about to ask.
My husband and I were out for a rare dinner alone at a nice restaurant, which advertises itself as exclusively local and organic. Next to us, a floor-to-ceiling board announced the night’s specials next to a list of farms where the food was grown.
I had just interviewed a local wheat farmer for an article and heard about a number of farmers in the Valley, who are switching from growing conventional grass seed, long the main crop in this part of the world, to growing organic grains for local markets. I was curious if this restaurant bought its wheat from one of the farmers I’d heard about.
But just as the waiter leaned in, and the question was about to leave my lips, I thought of this spoof of Portland, Oregon from the new show Portlandia, and I couldn’t bring myself to ask.
It’s true – Oregon is in the midst of a farm-to-table restaurant boom. I’ve been to three restaurants in the last few months with boards listing local farms. One is decorated with a mural of the rolling hills where the restaurant’s produce is grown, and the menu includes photos of the smiling farmers who grow the food.
Of course, farm-to-table restaurants are not new. Alice Waters has been serving up local, organic fare at Chez Pannise in San Francisco for decades. What is new about the locavore restaurants opening in this area is that more and more of them are affordable. One of the restaurants I ate in is a brew-pub and another serves “healthy fast food”, with all dishes under $10.
Moreover, just as the clip of Portlandia suggests, local restaurateurs (as well as grocers and bakers) seem to be forging closer relationships than ever with local farmers – and all parties are coming out ahead.
“It became a heck of a lot more fun to farm,” the wheat farmer I interviewed told me about his farm’s switch to growing food for local markets. “It’s infinitely more rewarding than just growing a product for a guy that you never know.”
We consumers might be the biggest winners. I’m a huge advocate of growing a garden, shopping at farmers’ markets, and cooking from scratch, but the reality is, Americans eat out a lot. In a 2006 survey, the average American family spent 42 percent of their food budget in restaurants.
When restaurants buy from local farms, our meals are more nutritious and taste better, since the food hasn’t made the 1500-mile road trip most produce takes before consumption in the U.S. And just think about all of the pollution and carbon not spewing into our air, and all of the money staying within our communities.
Besides, as a consumer, you can always put down the menu, ask the waiter to save your seats, and go meet the farmer who grew your wheat.
Are farm-to-table restaurants cropping up in your area? What do you think of the trend? I’d love to hear your thoughts.
A Revolution in the High Country
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening, Health on September 20, 2010
I lived in Central Colorado for more than half my life, and I loved many things about living there. I hiked the foothills most mornings and looked out on the valley where the massive Sawatch Range meets the Sangre de Cristos. I rode my bike and walked everywhere. I cross-country skied most weekends during the winter. The air was clean. I knew all of my neighbors.
But when I moved to Western Oregon, I was blown away by the food. Almost everyone has a backyard garden. The farmer’s market goes from April to November, overflowing with local, organic produce, wild berries, mushrooms, nuts, honey, meat, and eggs. We can choose from a dozen or more CSA’s. Small health food stores are open from early morning to late night in every neighborhood, stocked with affordable organic food – most of it local. I felt like I’d moved to Eden.
Well, Central Colorado is starting to feel a lot more like Oregon.
We first visited our friends Jon and Shannon and their two kids in Hotchkiss. They’re homesteading about 80 acres of land there. They built a beautiful passive solar house, and they have a sprawling garden, a greenhouse, an outdoor kitchen, and a pond.
Jon and Shannon took us with them to pick up their apples, peaches, and beef – not at the grocery store, but at local farms. One morning they treated us to a brunch at a bed and breakfast in Paonia, which served gourmet lluevos rancheros and peach pancakes – made with all organic and mostly local ingredients.
But Hotchkiss and Paonia are on the fertile Western Slope of Colorado – an area long known for its plump, juicy peaches. As we meandered through canyons and over mountains toward my hometown, I imagined we’d find it much the way we left it – a veritable food desert.
The mountain towns of Colorado were not true food deserts, a term coined to describe inner cities with no access to foods needed to maintain a healthy diet. When I was growing up there, Salida had three small grocery stores, and they were stocked with produce. But it was all trucked in from unknown locations thousands of miles away, and none of it was organic. When my husband and I moved back to the area for a year in 2001, we could sometimes find a few heads of locally grown, organic lettuce in the refrigerator of a tiny health food store.
But now Salida has a bustling farmer’s market every Saturday, which is teeming with fruits and vegetables, all grown in the area. I ran into a friend picking up his CSA share – a huge box overflowing with lettuce, basil, zucchini, vine-ripened tomatoes, and more.
My friends Dave and Suzanne of the Morgan Center for Earth Literacy invited me to their property, where they’re growing an enormous amount of organic produce in the shadow of Mount Shavano. They’re raising chickens and stocking an old-fashioned root cellar with preserves. They sell produce, flowers, and Dave’s homemade green chili and tortillas at the Saturday Market.
A store opened this year in downtown Salida selling cheeses and meats, fruits and vegetables – all grown and made in the region.
This part of Colorado is at 7,000 feet elevation and gets only about 10 inches of precipitation a year. It’s a climate and terrain that can be challenging for gardening. (Just 60 miles away, Leadville’s average growing season is 25 days.) So if the local, organic movement is revolutionizing this part of the world, I wonder what’s happening elsewhere.
Is a local, organic movement sprouting where you live too?
News From the Garden
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening on July 19, 2010
Back in May, I wrote Notes From the Garden about my high hopes for our vegetable garden this year. In the three springs since we’ve moved into our house, we’ve set out with grand gardening visions each April. We’ve tilled and planted and watered … but we haven’t had much success. The first April I was seven months pregnant and vastly overestimated how much I would enjoy hovering over raised beds with a newborn in a sling. Then last spring the garden was doing great … until four ravenous chickens pecked it to shreds. So now our newborn’s grown into a toddler and we’ve built a chicken yard and I’ve charted and planned, and it just has to be our year, right?
Well, I’ve been feeling fairly optimistic about our progress. The chard didn’t do well, but we’ve been munching on peas for weeks, we just harvested garlic, the tomato plants are huge, the zucchini is threatening to take over the garden, and my husband’s hops are climbing their homemade trellises.
Then I glanced at those pictures I took in mid-May, and realized how much everything really has grown in just two months, and I couldn’t believe it. As my friend Rose said last year as she was harvesting bumper crops of peppers and tomatoes – “Gardening is thrilling!”
Of course, there is still the matter of this little problem:
How’s your garden growing?
Want Peas With That?
Posted by Abby Quillen in Family life, Gardening, Parenting on July 14, 2010
You’ve probably seen those “10 Ways to Raise Healthy Eaters” and “8 Ways to Get Your Kids to Eat Veggies” lists advertised on the covers of parenting magazines. One thing seems to invariably make every list: gardening. Common wisdom dictates that kids are more apt to eat their veggies if they see how much slugs and grasshoppers enjoy them, and it’s even better if they learn to wield a water canister and pick a few weeds too. That sounds perfect to me, since I need all the help I can get in the garden. But I’ve wondered, is it actually true?
During my son’s first year, he devoured soupy, squishy vegetable concoctions that didn’t look appetizing even to me, and I love veggies. He gobbled up squash, spinach, beets, carrots, green beans, and cauliflower. In my naive new parental state I was thankful that I’d somehow dodged the picky-eating issues and could get a head start on agonizing about the piercings and tattoos he’d get during his teenage years.
Then my son turned one.
Suddenly he developed keen vegetable detection skills rivaling the U.S. Geological Service’s earthquake detection system. He picked out the bits of spinach in an omelet, scowled at the green peppers on a piece of pizza, and pushed the vegetable soup away before trying it, proclaiming, “All done”. What was going on? Had he somehow sensed that his dad and I found pureed greens distasteful? Had the piece of chocolate cake he’d smeared on his face on his first birthday ruined his proclivity for vegetables forever?
One study suggests that toddlers might simply be hard-wired to spurn their greens. Kids with a “bitter-sensitive allele (P) on the TAS2R38 receptor gene” – supposedly about 80% of kids – are acutely sensitive to bitter tastes, and thus naturally tend to prefer sweet things. Perhaps my son had been condemned by his genes to eat broccoli only when smothered in cheese, hidden in muffins, or prepared in the other ways the aforementioned lists advise weary parents to sneak greens into veggie-spurning kids.
Of course, this hasn’t stopped me from making the little fellow toil in the garden. He’s only two, but he holds the hose and helps pick weeds. He can’t yet tease out the difference between bindweed and spinach, so he often hears, “No, no, no, not that one.” But he doesn’t seem to mind.
And imagine my delight when we trudged out to water the garden one morning and he squealed, “peas” then proceeded to identify all the other vegetables in our raised beds. Of course, he wasn’t particularly interested in ingesting any of them, but at least he was learning some new words.
Then an astonishing thing happened. I was lounging on the porch on a scorching afternoon recently eating snap peas and dreaming of rain deluges, and my son, who asks for a cookie within 45 minutes of waking most mornings, ran up to me, held out his hand, and said, “Pea please.” I was sure I’d misunderstood, but I handed him one anyway, hoping the nutrients might absorb through his skin. Then he ate it … and asked for another. And he’s been gobbling down peas ever since.
Now, I’m not sure that watering peas is what made him develop a palate for peas. This is most likely just like every other thing involved in parenting a toddler: maddeningly unpredictable. But at least one study suggests that older kids who garden are more likely to choose fruit and vegetable snacks. Fourth to sixth graders participating in garden-based activities at a YMCA summer camp for 12 weeks asked for and ate more fruits and vegetables after the program. Moreover a full 95.6% of them reported that they enjoyed working in the garden.
As school gardens become more common, I’m sure we’ll see many more studies in the next few years. But I’m already sold. It doesn’t hurt that I have a helper to carry my watering can and spade.
What do you think? Do you garden with your kids? Does it make them more keen on eating greens?
Notes from the garden
Posted by Abby Quillen in Gardening on May 17, 2010
It turns out that planning really might be the answer to everything. A few months ago I sat down with Steve Solomon’s Growing Vegetables West of the Cascades and penciled out a detailed plan for my vegetable garden. I’ve always been rather casual about gardening, deciding what to plant a day or so before I tilled the soil, based mostly on whatever whims struck me at the plant store.
At first Solomon’s advice struck me as extraordinarily finicky. But he owned Territorial Seed Company for years, where he dedicated himself to testing seeds, fertilization methods, and crop rotations for the maritime Northwest region. And me? I’ve had varied (read: not much) success with gardening over the years. So I decided to follow the expert’s advice.
Now I understand why some of my past gardens failed so miserably. While drafting my plan, I read about each vegetable I wanted to plant, when and how it should go in the soil, and what conditions would work best for it. It was a lot of work. But having a plan has made the entire process entirely less stressful. I can’t believe I ever planted a garden without one.
After reading Solomon’s book, I also decided to buy all of my seeds from Territorial this year. They’re located just twenty miles away from where I live, so not only am I supporting a local business, but I know that those seeds have been extensively tested to grow well in conditions exactly like those in my backyard.
So I’m hoping this year may be a huge breakthrough year for my vegetable garden, and I’m excited about it. Oddly several years ago, when my husband and I lived in Colorado we grew a wonderfully productive vegetable garden with no plans or research whatsoever in a climate and altitude that’s not quite as conducive to growing food as this one. I think that experience deceived me into thinking that growing vegetables is intuitive. Now I’m more inclined to think our success was first-timer’s luck.
I am already dealing with one challenge. We finally got the run built for our chickens. You can see my husband’s excellent handiwork here. (My mom pointed out that the gigantic advertisement for Coca Cola does not exactly go with the urban homesteading theme. She does have a point, doesn’t she?)
So I’m hoping that the chickens will not annihilate my precious broccoli this year. But there have been a couple of other creatures lurking in the garden, and they’re proving to be more difficult to deter.
How’s your garden growing this spring?
The Sun Will Come Out
Posted by Abby Quillen in Family life, Gardening, Nature on April 27, 2010
It’s been raining for two days. Then this afternoon, the sun came out. I grabbed my camera and raced for the door. But just as I got outside, the wind kicked up, the sky turned black, and rain began pelting down. This exact chain of events happened three times today, which may tell you a little bit about how my week has been. We’ve had long work days, a ferocious bout of illness, and just the normal to-do lists to contend with. It’s been challenging, I must say.
But we’ve had some ups too. My son was amazingly cheerful throughout his first stomach ailment. And there are the spring flowers. I just can’t get enough of the stretch of time between March and June in Oregon. Plus, our very first seeds are sprouting in the garden.
So, yes, it’s been a bit like a rain storm, with just enough sun breaks to keep us going. I was hoping to share some photos of sun-dappled leaves or a rainbow perhaps, but alas, it wasn’t meant to be. Maybe tomorrow….
This post is for Steady Mom’s Thirty Minute Blog Challenge.






































RECENT COMMENTS